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Non-random inheritance of mitochondrial genomes in citrus hybrids produced by protoplast fusion

Identifieur interne : 002E22 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002E21; suivant : 002E23

Non-random inheritance of mitochondrial genomes in citrus hybrids produced by protoplast fusion

Auteurs : C. M. Cabasson [France] ; F. Luro [France] ; P. Ollitrault [France] ; J. W. Grosser [États-Unis]

Source :

Plant cell reports : (Print) [ 0721-7714 ] ; 2001.

RBID : Pascal:02-0008681

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Déterminisme génétique, Héritabilité, Génome, Mitochondrie, Fusion cellulaire, Protoplaste, Hybridation interspécifique, Amélioration génétique, Qualité production, Citrus reticulata, Citrus sinensis, Citrus paradisi, Polymorphisme longueur fragment restriction, Alloplasmie, Hybride nucléocytoplasmique.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Alloplasmy, Cell fusion, Citrus paradisi, Citrus reticulata, Citrus sinensis, Genetic determinism, Genetic improvement, Genome, Heritability, Interspecific hybridization, Mitochondria, Nucleocytoplasmic hybrid, Production quality, Protoplast, Restriction fragment length polymorphism.

Abstract

Somatic hybridization offers the possibility of manipulating chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes and evaluating their role on cultivar qualities in citrus. Numerous associations between Willow-leaf mandarin (Citrus deliciosa Ten.), as embryogenic parent, and sweet orange cv. Valencia (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osb.), as mesophyll parent, and between Willow-leaf mandarin (embryogenic parent) and grapefruit cv. Duncan (Citrus paradisi Macf.) (mesophyll parent) were obtained by the fusion of protoplasts induced by polyethylene glycol. Regenerated plants were characterized by flow cytometry and nuclear and mitochondrial DNA restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP). All plants were diploid. Diploid plants with the nuclear RFLP patterns of mandarin or sweet orange were identified in the progeny between these two parents, while only grapefruit nuclear types were found in the mandarin + grapefruit progeny. The diploid plants with the nuclear profile of the mesophyll parent originated systematically from cells formed through spontaneous association of the nuclear genome of the mesophyll parent and the mitochondrial genome of the embryogenic parent. These plants are assumed to be alloplasmic hybrids or cybrids. They were viable and have been propagated for field testing.

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: 000867
to stream PascalFrancis, to step Curation: 000137
to stream PascalFrancis, to step Checkpoint: 000854
to stream Main, to step Merge: 003010
to stream Main, to step Curation: 002E22

Le document en format XML

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<term>Cell fusion</term>
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<term>Citrus sinensis</term>
<term>Genetic determinism</term>
<term>Genetic improvement</term>
<term>Genome</term>
<term>Heritability</term>
<term>Interspecific hybridization</term>
<term>Mitochondria</term>
<term>Nucleocytoplasmic hybrid</term>
<term>Production quality</term>
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<term>Génome</term>
<term>Mitochondrie</term>
<term>Fusion cellulaire</term>
<term>Protoplaste</term>
<term>Hybridation interspécifique</term>
<term>Amélioration génétique</term>
<term>Qualité production</term>
<term>Citrus reticulata</term>
<term>Citrus sinensis</term>
<term>Citrus paradisi</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Somatic hybridization offers the possibility of manipulating chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes and evaluating their role on cultivar qualities in citrus. Numerous associations between Willow-leaf mandarin (Citrus deliciosa Ten.), as embryogenic parent, and sweet orange cv. Valencia (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osb.), as mesophyll parent, and between Willow-leaf mandarin (embryogenic parent) and grapefruit cv. Duncan (Citrus paradisi Macf.) (mesophyll parent) were obtained by the fusion of protoplasts induced by polyethylene glycol. Regenerated plants were characterized by flow cytometry and nuclear and mitochondrial DNA restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP). All plants were diploid. Diploid plants with the nuclear RFLP patterns of mandarin or sweet orange were identified in the progeny between these two parents, while only grapefruit nuclear types were found in the mandarin + grapefruit progeny. The diploid plants with the nuclear profile of the mesophyll parent originated systematically from cells formed through spontaneous association of the nuclear genome of the mesophyll parent and the mitochondrial genome of the embryogenic parent. These plants are assumed to be alloplasmic hybrids or cybrids. They were viable and have been propagated for field testing.</div>
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Non-random inheritance of mitochondrial genomes in citrus hybrids produced by protoplast fusion

Non-random inheritance of mitochondrial genomes in citrus hybrids produced by protoplast fusion

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri